Feel is a textile material produced by woven, condensing and joint pressing fibers. Feel can be made of natural fibers such as wool or animal fur, or from synthetic fibers such as oil-based acrylics or acrylonitrile or pulpwood based rayon. Mixed fibers are also common.
Video Felt
Histori
The feel of wool is considered the oldest known textile. Many cultures have legends about the origin of flavor-making. The Sumerian legend claims that the secrets of felling were discovered by Urnamman of Lagash. The Story of Saint Clement and Saint Christopher relates that people pack their sandals with wool to prevent abrasions while escaping the persecution. At the end of their journey, movement and sweat have turned wool into socks.
Feltmaking is still practiced by nomadic peoples (Alta people: Mongols, Turks) in Central Asia, where carpets, tents and clothing are made regularly. Some of them are traditional items, such as classical yurts (Gers), while others are designed for the tourist market, like decorated sandals. In the Western world, the sense is widely used as a medium for expression in both textile art and contemporary art and design, where it has meaning as an ecologically responsible textile and building material.
Maps Felt
Creation method
Wet felting
In the wet felting process, hot water is applied to the layers of animal hair, while stirring and repeated compression cause the fibers to bind or knit together into one piece of cloth. Wrapping properly regulated fibers in strong and textured materials, such as bamboo mats or bamboo, will speed up the felting process. The forged material can be finished with fulling.
Only certain types of fibers can be successfully dampened with wetness. Most types of wool, such as those taken from alpaca or Merino sheep, can be inserted through a wet felting process. One can also use mohair (goat), angora (rabbit), or hair from rodents such as beavers and muskrats. This type of fiber is covered on a small scale, similar to the scales found on a single human hair. The heat, movement, and moisture of wool causes open scales, while stirring them causes them to stick together, creating flavor. There is an alternative theory that the fibers are intertwined during felting. Plant fibers and synthetic fibers will not feel wet.
Needle felting
Needle felting is a method of creating objects that are felt without using water. Special needles used to make 3D sculptures, jewelry, jewelry, and 2D art are along the needle bar that captures the fibers and binds them with other fibers to produce felt. These notches are sometimes mistakenly called "barbs", but barbs are bulges (like barbed wire) and it would be too hard to push into the wool and it's almost impossible to pull out. There are many sizes and types of notched needles for different uses while working. Felting needles are used in industrial processes as well as in individual manufacture.
The needles used for crafts are often very thin needles, sometimes mounted on a holder that allows the user to use 2 or more needles at once to sculpt objects and wool shapes. A single thin needle is used for detail and multiple paired needles are used for a larger area or to form the base of the project. Whenever a variety of fiber colors can be added for detail and individuality, use a needle to insert them into the project.
The kawaii style felting needles are made popular by Japanese culture. Kawaii means funny in Japanese and feels in kawaii style just means making the object funny. Most kawaii needles feel the statue has a small detail, minimal, face and brightly colored. They are more cute and cute than traditional needles that feel more rugged and understated.
Carroting
Created in the mid-17th century and used until the middle of the 20th century, a process called "carroting" is used in the manufacture of good quality that is felt to make a man's hat. Beaver, rabbit or rabbit skin is treated with a dilute solution of mercury mercury nitrate compounds. Her skin is dried in an oven where the thin fur on the side turns orange, the color of carrots. The feathers are tied above a bar in a cutting machine, and the skin is cut thinly, with the fleece completely dislodged. The fur is blown into a conical sieve and then treated with hot water to consolidate it. The cone then peels off and passes through the wet roller to make the feather feel. These 'hoods' are then dyed and blocked to make a hat. The toxic solutions of the carrots and vapors they produce result in many cases of mercury poisoning among hatters. This may be the origin of the phrase "crazy as a comedian" used for the funny effect by Lewis Carroll in the chapter "A Mad Tea Party" from the novel Alice in Wonderland.
Usage
Felt is used in a variety of industries and manufacturing processes, ranging from the automotive and casino industries to musical instruments and home construction, as well as in clumps of weapons, either inside the cartridge or pushing the barrel of the muzzleloader.
Feel in musical instruments
Many musical instruments used were felt. It is often used as a silencer. In the cymbal drumsticks, protect the cymbals from the cracks and ensure a clean sound. It is used to wrap bass drum strikers and tympanic mallets. Feel widely used in piano; for example, a piano hammer made of wool that surrounds the wooden core. The density and flexibility of feeling is the main part of what creates the piano. When it feels to be grooved and "packed" with use and age, the tone suffers. Felt is placed under the piano keys on the accordion to control the touch and sound of keys; it is also used on palettes to mute the inaudible tones by preventing airflow.
Industrial use
Feel often used in industry as sound or vibration absorbers, and in machines for bearings and bearing moving parts.
Experience arts and crafts
Felt is used to frame paintings. It is placed between the slip mount and the image as a protector to avoid damage from rubbing to the edge of the painting. It is commonly found as a preventive measure on paintings that have been restored or framed professionally. It is widely used to protect paintings that are executed on various surfaces including canvas, wood panels and copper plates.
Flavored boards can be used to tell stories to small children. Small clippings or figures of animals, people, or other objects will be attached to the board that feels, and in the process of telling the story, storytellers also act on the board with animals or people. Dolls can also be made with felt. The suppressed doll, like the Lenci doll, was popular in the nineteenth century and right after the first world war.
Feeling in art and design
German artist Josef Beuys, among others, is used prominently in a number of works.
Feel in mode
During the 18th and 19th centuries the men's top hats made from beaver nuances were very popular. At the beginning of the 20th century, cloth felt hats, such as fedoras, trilbies and homburgs, worn by many men in the western world. Feel often used in footwear as a boot liner, with Russian valenki being an example.
See also
- Bowler hat
- Fuzzy feels
- Nuno felting
- Joseph Beuys
- The roof feels
- Valenki
References
Bibliography
- E.J.W. Barber. Prehistoric Textiles: The Development of Neolithic and Bronze Cloths, with Special References for the Aegean Sea. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1991.
- Lise Bender JÃÆ'¸rgensen. Northern European textiles up to 1000 AD. Aarchus: Aarchus University Press, 1992.
External links
- Wtifelt.com, What it feels, history perceived, how feelings are made
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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