Bourbon Street (French: Rue Bourbon , Spanish: Calle Bourbon ) is a street in the heart of New Orleans's oldest quarter, the French Quarter, in New Orleans, Louisiana. It extends 13 blocks from Canal to Esplanade Avenue. Famous for its bars and strip clubs, Bourbon Street's history provides a rich insight into New Orleans's past.
Video Bourbon Street
Sejarah Bourbon Street dan sekitarnya
1700 hingga 1880
France claimed Louisiana as a colony in the 1690s. Jean Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville was appointed Director-General in charge of developing colonies in the region. He founded New Orleans in 1718. In 1721, the royal engineer, Adrien de Pauger, designed the spatial layout of the city. He named the streets after the French royal houses and the Catholic saints. Bourbon Street paid homage to the French ruling family, House of Bourbon.
New Orleans was awarded to Spain in 1763 after the Seven Years War. The Great New Orleans Fire 1788 destroyed 80% of city buildings. The Spaniards rebuilt many of the damaged buildings, which still stand today. For this reason, Bourbon Street and the French Quarter show more Spanish influence than France.
The Americans controlled the colonies after the purchase of Louisiana 1803. They translated French street names into English, with Rue Bourbon being Bourbon Street.
New Orleans in the 19th century was the same and different from other southern cities. It's similar in economics based on commercial plant sales such as sugar and tobacco. In 1840, newcomers whose wealth came from these companies turned New Orleans into the third largest metropolitan city in the country. Port of the city is the second largest after New York City.
The main difference between New Orleans and other southern cities is its unique cultural heritage as a result of it has previously belonged to France and Spain. This cultural heritage in the form of architecture, cuisine and tradition is emphasized by the promoters to attract tourists.
1880 to 1960
The French Quarter is very important for this image and is the most famous part of the city. The recent arrival in New Orleans criticized the Creole people's assumption, a long-lasting perception when many travelers came to New Orleans to drink, gamble, and conduct sexual encounters in the city's brothels, which began in the 1880s, an.
Bourbon Street was the main residential area before 1900. It changed in the late 1800s and early 1900s, when the Storyville red light district was built on Basin Street adjacent to the French Quarter. This area is known for prostitution, gambling, and vaudeville acts. Jazz is said to have been developed here, with artists such as King Oliver and Jelly Roll Morton providing musical entertainment in brothels.
This is also an era when several famous restaurants in New Orleans were founded, including Galatoire, located at 209 Bourbon Street. It was founded by Jean Galatoire in 1905. Known for many years by its characteristic line crept down Bourbon Street, customers wait for hours just to get a table - especially on Fridays.
Prior to World War II, the French Quarter emerged as a major asset for the city's economy. While there was interest in the historic district at the time, the developers were pressed to modernize the city. At the same time, with the influx of people in wartime, property owners opened adult-centered nightclubs to capitalize on the chaotic image of the city. This led Bourbon Street to become a new Storyville in terms of reputation. In the 1940s and 1950s, nightclubs lined Bourbon Street. Over 50 different burlesque shows, striptease action and exotic dancers can be found.
1960 to this day
There was a move in the 1960s under District Prosecutor Jim Garrison to clear Bourbon Street. In August 1962, two months after he was elected, Garrison began raiding adult entertainment companies on Bourbon. His efforts reflect his predecessor, which is largely unsuccessful, but he is more successful. He forced the closure of a dozen nightclubs convicted of prostitution and sold too expensive alcohol. Following this campaign, Bourbon Street was inhabited by peeping shows and taverns on the sidewalk.
When Mayor Moon Landrieu came to power in 1970, she focused her efforts to stimulate tourism. He did so by making Bourbon Street a pedestrian mall, making it more interesting. The 1980s and 1990s were characterized by the Disneyfication of Bourbon Street. Critics of the proliferation of souvenir shops and corporate ventures say that Bourbon Street has become Creole Disneyland. They also argue that the authenticity of the road has been lost in this process.
On April 5, 2018, a giant saxophone with a 3m30 altitude was unveiled on the road. It was offered by the city of Namur (Belgium) to remember that the inventors of the Adolphe Sax instrument came from the Namur region, especially Dinant.
Hurricane Katrina's Impact
Given the high-ground location of Bourbon Street in the French Quarter, it remains largely intact after Hurricane Katrina 2005. As a major tourist attraction, Bourbon Street renovation gets high priority after the storm. However, New Orleans is still experiencing the scarcity of visitors. In 2004, the year before Katrina, the city had 10.1 million visitors. A year after the storm, it was 3.7 million.
Attempts to attract visitors back to the city were initiated by the New Orleans Tourism Marketing Corporation, featuring celebrities such as Emeril Lagasse and Patricia Clarkson with the slogan, "Come in love with Louisiana again." (One-third of the city's operating budget, about $ 6 billion, comes from visitors and conventions, officials see the withdrawal of tourists as essential to post-disaster economic recovery.) Travelers hear mixed messages in the media. The advertising campaigns give the impression that New Orleans is growing rapidly, while city leaders ask for Federal financial assistance and National Guard troops to help control the city's crime wave.
New Orleans has been working its way back to pre-Katrina tourist numbers because it attracted 7.9 million visitors in 2009 and 9.5 million in 2014.
In April 2017, 100 blocks of Bourbon Street were closed for the reconstruction of its underground and utility roads as part of the $ 6 million Quarter French infrastructure project.
Maps Bourbon Street
Entertainment, bar and restaurant
Very quiet during the day, Bourbon Street becomes alive at night, especially during many French Quarter festivals. The most famous is the annual Mardi Gras celebration, when the streets are filled with thousands of people. Local open container law allows drinking alcoholic beverages on the streets of the Quarter. Popular beverages include a cyclone cocktail, revival cocktail, hand grenades and a big "big ass beard" with a big name - a large plastic cup of beer marketed to tourists at bargain prices.
The most visited Bourbon Street section is "Upper Bourbon Street" to Canal Street, the eight-block tourist spots including bars, restaurants, souvenir shops and strip clubs. In the 21st century, Bourbon Street is the home of New Orleans Musical Legends Park, a free outdoor venue for live jazz performances, with statues and other awards for legendary city music figures.
Most of the bars are located in the central part of Bourbon. Popular places include Pat O'Brien, Johnny White's, Famous Doors, Spirits on Bourbon, Channing Tatum's Saints and Sinners, Razzoo and The Cat's Meow. Marie Laveau House of Voodoo is located on the corner of St. Ann Street.
The most famous restaurant on Bourbon Street is Galatoire; this represents a traditional New Orleans meal and has a dress code. The Blacksmith Lafitte and Old Absinthe House stores are two of the many casual restaurants.
"Lower Bourbon Street" (lower being a reference downstream of the river, or downstream of the Mississippi River), from the intersection of St. Ann Street, serving the growing gay community in New Orleans, featuring places like Oz and the city's biggest gay nightclub, the Bourbon Pub. St. Ann Street has been referred to as the "Velvet Line" or "Lavender Line," the edge or limit of the French Quarter gay community estimate. Cafe-Lafitte-in-Exile is the oldest gay bar in the country. The Bourbon Crossroads and St. Ann Streets are also the centerpiece of the Southern Decadence Labor Day weekend, commonly referred to as Gay Mardi Gras, which attracts over 100,000 attendees.
Legal issues
Historically, noise breaches are the responsibility of individuals who make noise. This changed in 1996 with Yokum v. 615 Bourbon Street . The case decided that the property owner, not the noise maker, was responsible for a noise violation. A 2010 city law stipulates that no music can be played in the French Quarter between 8 am and 9 am. Enforcement has been inconsistent, and critics claim that the goal is not clear. Some even state that local law is unconstitutional. In addition to being difficult to enforce, music enthusiasts claim that the noise mode threatens the city's famous musical culture. Local jazz bands, such as the To Be Continued Brass Band, who play on the streets, will be banned from doing so under these rules.
Aggressive petition bans are a newer issue on Bourbon Street. In 2011, a regulation was passed that prohibited individuals and groups from "spreading social, political or religious messages" at night. The ordinance does not explain the justification for the rule. On September 21, 2012, the Louisiana ACLU won a temporary restraining order against the ban, on behalf of Kelsey McCauley (Bohn), a woman who converted to Christianity through religious group activities on Bourbon Street. The group has several members arrested, some of which are quoted on September 14, 2012, for violating anti-petition procedures. The hearing was set on October 1, 2012.
On July 25, 2013, the New Orleans City Council voted 6-0 to amend the law and exempt Bourbon Street from the ban, with legal language acceptable to participating attorneys.
See also
- French Quarter
- French Marketplace
- Jackson Square
- The Kingdom Road
- Basin Road
- Canal Street
- Bourbon Street in West Edmonton Mall, in Canada
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
0 Comments