A helper , or housemaid or helper , is a female domestic worker. Although it is now usually only found in the wealthiest households, in the Victorian era, domestic service is the second largest employment category in England and Wales, after agricultural work.
Video Maid
Histori
Domestic servants have been part of an elaborate hierarchy in large houses, where servant entourages extend to the housekeepers and butlers, each responsible for female and male employees. The word "servant" itself is an abbreviation of "girl", which means a girl or a young woman who is unmarried or virgin. Domestic workers, especially those who are low in hierarchies, such as domestic helpers and pedestrians, are expected to remain unmarried while working, and even the highest-ranking workers such as butlers can be fired for marriage.
In Victorian England, all middle-class families will "help", but for most small households, this will only be one employee, a maid of all jobs, often known as "girls".
Historically, many servants suffered from prepatellar bursitis, an inflammation of the Prepatellar exchange caused by a long period spent on the knees for the purpose of rubbing and lighting a fire, leading to the exciting conditions of the everyday name of "Housemaid's Knee".
Maps Maid
Description
In the contemporary Western world, relatively few households can afford domestic help, usually relying on cleansers, employed directly or through agents (servant services). Today, a single maid may be the only domestic worker employed by middle- and upper-class households, as happened in history.
In less developed countries, various factors ensure employment resources for domestic work: huge differences in urban and rural household income, widespread poverty, fewer educated women, and limited opportunities for hiring poorly educated women.
The maids do housework such as laundry, ironing, house cleaning, shopping, cooking, and caring for domestic pets. They may also take care of the children, although there are more specific jobs for this, such as a babysitter. In some poor countries, servants take care of the elderly and the disabled. Many maids are asked by their employers to wear uniforms.
Legislation in many countries makes certain living conditions, working hours, or minimum wages a requirement for domestic services. Nevertheless, a helper's job is always difficult, involves a full day, and wide tasks.
Type
Servants have traditionally held a fixed position in the large household hierarchy, and although there is an overlap between definitions (depending on the size of the household) the position itself will be rigidly adhered to. The usual helper classification in large households is:
- The Lady Maid: a senior servant who reports directly to the hostess, but ranks under the Housekeeper, and accompanies her on the way. She takes care of her clothes and hair, and sometimes serves as a confidant.
- Maid or housekeeper: general term for housemaids whose function is primarily "at the top of the stairs", and usually slightly older, and better paid. Where households include several domestic servants, the roles are often subdivided as follows.
- The house-helper head: a senior housekeeper, reports to the Housekeeper. (Also called "housekeeper" in a company with only one or two maids upstairs).
- Servant maids: they clean and tidy the reception and living room in the morning, and often serve drinks on afternoon tea, and sometimes even dinner. They tidied up the study and the library, and (with pedestrians) answered the bells asking for service.
- Room Helper: they cleaned and cared for the bedroom, ensured the fire was lit in the fireplace, and supplied hot water.
- Laundry Maids: they maintain sheets and towels. They also wash, dry, and ironing clothes for the whole household, including the servants.
- Under the living room housekeeper: the general representative of a housekeeper in a small company with only two upper helpers.
- Nursery aide: also a "top aide", but a person working in a nursery, maintaining a good fire, cleanliness, and good order. Reported to Nanny instead of Housekeeper.
- Kitchen maid: waiter "under the stairs" who reports to Cook, and helps manage the kitchen.
- The butler of the kitchen: where some kitchen servants are employed, "kitchen helpers" is effectively a chef's representative, most of whom engage in simpler praise and cooking (sometimes cooking waitresses).
- Under the kitchen maid: where some kitchen servants are hired, this is the staff who prepare the vegetables, the peeled potatoes, and help serve the finished dishes to serve.
- cork auxiliary: lowest class "beneath the stairs" maid, report to the cook, waiter responsible for washing cutlery, crockery, and glassware, and scrub the kitchen floor, and monitor the oven while the waiter The kitchen ate their own dinner.
- Between helpers: roughly equivalent in status to restaurant waiters, and often paid less, between large housemaids awaiting the senior waiter (butler, housekeeper, and chef) and therefore responsible to the three heads departments, often causing friction in their work. Sometimes known as 'tweeny'.
- Still a maid: the junior servants employed in the room still; because it involves the supply of alcohol, cosmetics, medicines, and cooking ingredients in all the home departments, the chambermaid is still part of the "inter staff", jointly responsible to the three department heads.
In simpler households, a minister-of-all-work or skivvy is often the only staff member. Perhaps this word comes from Italian for slaves ("schiavo" - "people owned").
In popular culture
One of the most profound and lasting representations of the lives of some kind of maid is seen in the 1970's Upper Floor television drama, in the UK between 1903 and 1936. Another representation of servant life is seen now in < i> Downton Abbey , in England between 1912 and 1926.
In Middle East countries
Foreign women work in Middle Eastern countries (Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates (UAE) and others) in large numbers to work as domestic servants and domestic helpers. Most of them are virtual slaves. Many of them are denied salaries and human rights and are physically and sexually abused.
See also
- Couple Au
- French maid, costume
- Hygiene officer
References
External links
- Media related to Maid on Wikimedia Commons
- Definition of dictionary about helpers in Wiktionary
Source of the article : Wikipedia
0 Comments