Sir James Dyson (born May 2, 1947) is a British inventor, industrial designer and founder of the Dyson company. He is best known as the inventor of Dual Cyclone bagless vacuum cleaner, working on the principle of cyclone separation. According to Sunday Times Rich List 2017, his net worth is Ã, Â £ 7.8 billion. He served as Provost of Royal College of Art from August 2011 to July 2017, and opened a new University at Dyson's Wiltshire Campus in September 2017.
Video James Dyson
Early life and education
James Dyson was born May 2, 1947 in Cromer, Norfolk, one of three children. He was educated at Gresham's School, an independent boarding school in Holt, Norfolk, from 1956 to 1965, when his father died of cancer. He excelled in long-distance running: "I'm pretty good at it, not because I'm physically good, but because I have greater determination, I'm learning the determination of it." He spent a year (1965-1966) at Byam Shaw Art School, and then studied furniture and interior design at the Royal College of Art (1966-1970) before moving on to engineering.
Maps James Dyson
Initial discovery
Dyson helped design the Sea Truck in 1970 while studying at the Royal College of Art. His first original discovery, Ballbarrow, was a modified version of a wheelbarrow using a ball, not a wheel. This is shown on the BBC television program Tomorrow's World. Dyson is stuck with the idea of ​​a ball, creating a Trolleyball, a trolley that launches a boat. He then designed Wheelboat, which can travel at 64 kilometers per hour (40 mph) on land and water.
Vacuum cleaner
In the late 1970s, Dyson had the idea of ​​using cyclone separation to create a vacuum cleaner that would not lose suction while taking dirt. He became frustrated with Hoover Junior's diminishing performance: the pockets of the dust bag kept getting clogged with dust thereby reducing suction. The idea of ​​a typhoon comes from a sawmill using cyclone technology ( qv. History of Dyson Ltd).
Partially supported by his wife's salary as an art teacher, and after five years and around 5,100 prototypes, Dyson launched the "G-Force" cleanser in 1983. However, no manufacturer or distributor will handle its products in the UK, replacement of the dust bag, so Dyson launched it in Japan through catalog sales. Produced in bright pink, G-Force sells for  £ 2,000. It won the 1991 International Design Fair Prize in Japan. He filed a series of patents for the dual cyclone vacuum cleaner EP0037674 in 1980.
After his discovery was rejected by major manufacturers, Dyson established his own manufacturing company, Dyson Ltd. In June 1993, he opened a research and manufacturing center in Malmesbury, Wiltshire.
Dyson's breakthrough in the UK market came more than ten years after the initial idea, through a TV advertising campaign that stressed that, unlike most of its competitors, the Dyson vacuum does not require the purchase of a replacement bag on an ongoing basis. At that time, the UK market for disposable clean bags was Ã, Â £ 100 million. The slogan "saying goodbye to the bag" proved more attractive to the buying community than the previous emphasis on the suction efficiency of technology. Ironically, the previous step change in the design of household vacuum cleaners is the introduction of disposable briefcase users who are prepared to pay extra for convenience. The Dyson Dual Cyclone became the fastest selling vacuum cleaner ever made in the UK, and sold more than a few companies that rejected the idea, becoming one of the most popular brands in the UK. In early 2005, it was reported that Dyson cleaners had become market leaders in the United States by value (although not with the number of units sold).
Dyson granted technology licenses in North America from 1986 to 2001 to Fantom Technologies, after Dyson entered the market directly.
Following its success, other major manufacturers began to market their own cyclone vacuum cleaners. In 1999, Dyson sued Hoover (UK) for patent infringement. The High Court ruled that Hoover deliberately copied a fundamental part of its patented design in making the Vortex vacuum cleaner line. Hoover agreed to pay a compensation of £ 4 million.
In 2005, Dyson put the wheel ball from his Ballbarrow concept into a vacuum cleaner, creating a Ball Dyson. This ball, rather than the static wheels on the existing Vacuum, allows it to be easier to drive, which is more useful for navigating around obstacles and corners.
In mid-2014, Dyson personally appeared in Tokyo to introduce his "360 Eye" robotic vacuum cleaner. Dyson's early entry into this market segment features 360 Â ° scanning and mapping for navigation, cyclone dust separation, specially designed high-suction tactical motors, tractor tanks, full-width brushroll bars and user interface via free iOS or Android Apps.
Other discovery
In 2000, Dyson expanded its range of equipment to include a washing machine called ContraRotator, which has two rotating drums that move in opposite directions. The range is decorated in bright Dyson colors, not traditional white, gray or black from most other machines. The item is not commercially successful, and is no longer available.
In 2002, Dyson created the realization of an optical illusion depicted in lithographic Dutch artist M. Escher. Engineer Derek Phillips was able to complete the task after a year of work, creating a water sculpture where water seemed to flow to the top of four ramps arranged in a box, before flowing down to the bottom of the next path. The creations, titled Wrong Garden , were featured at the Chelsea Flower Show in 2003. This illusion is filled with water containing air bubbles that are pumped through space beneath a transparent glass ramp to the gap at the top where most waterfalls down. This makes it appear that water flows up, when really, a small amount of water that flows from the crack at the top flows back to the ground in a thin layer.
In October 2006 Dyson launched Dyson Airblade, a quick-hand dryer that uses a thin sheet of air that moves as a squeegee to remove water, rather than trying to vaporize it with heat. This allows faster drying, while using less energy than traditional electric hand dryers.
Another product is an external no-knife fan, which he calls "Air Multiplier". In addition to cooling fans, models that distribute electrically generated heat and ultrasonic humidifier models are also available.
In April 2016, Dyson launched Dyson Supersonic, a hairdryer with a smaller motor located on the handle to provide better balance and smaller size, and quieter operation. Commenting on the launch of Vogue magazine said "as the first product to be launched from Dyson's new state hairdresser in the UK, we have great hopes for our blow-dry future."
Research and development
In 2017 Dyson spends Ã, Â £ 7m a week for research and development of new products. The company is Britain's largest investor in robotics and artificial intelligence research, employing over 3,500 engineers and scientists, and is involved in over 40 university research programs. Speaking to the Daily Telegraph, Sir James Dyson said, "We are looking for more non-domestic products but we are not in a hurry to do many different things," he said. "We are a private company so we can do it when we are ready."
In November 2014, Dyson announced plans to invest a further Ã, Â £ 1.5bn into research and development of new technologies, including funding for an expanded campus at Dyson UK headquarters in Malmesbury that will create up to 3,000 jobs.
Former Prime Minister David Cameron said: "Dyson is an outstanding British success story and the Malmesbury campus expansion will create thousands of new jobs, giving a real boost to the local economy and financial security for more hardworking families. our long-term economic plan to support the business, create more jobs and ensure a brighter future for the UK. "
On March 1, 2016 James Dyson announced a new second-generation, multi-million pound research and development center at a 517-acre Ministry of Defense (MoD) site in Hullavington, Wiltshire. The technology and electronics company said it aims to double its UK-based workforce over the next five or six years. Sir James said: "After 25 years of UK growth, and continuing the global expansion, we are fast growing beyond our Malmesbury Campus.In order to win on the world stage, you have to develop new technology and develop great products and that's what we're doing here."
In September 2017 Dyson announced plans to produce an electric vehicle, which aims to launch in 2020, investing $ 2 billion of its own money. He has assembled a team of more than 400 people for the project while still looking for more recruits. The vehicle will reportedly be powered by a solid-state battery, possibly provided by Sakti3.
In September 2017, Sir James Dyson started the first phase of his own university, the Dyson Institute of Engineering and Technology (informally referred to as DIET). The reported group consisting mainly of Oxbridge refused aims to outperform traditional university students in engineering expertise.
Europe
Pro-Europe
In 1998, Dyson was one of the chairmen and chief executives of twenty FTSE 100 companies who signed a statement published in The Financial Times calling on the government for early British membership in the Euro Zone. He claims that failure to join the euro will lead to the destruction of the UK manufacturing base and said: "This does not mean that jobs will go tomorrow but will drift abroad during the period and the long-term future of Britain as the nation's manufacturing will be undermined. understand that if we delay signing in too long, there may be nothing left to save. "
Claiming that the pound's powers affected his company's profits on exports to France and Germany, in February 2000 Dyson threatened to shift the focus from the Malmesbury plant to a new plant established in Malaysia because the government would not join the euro. He said: "We hope to double that number in the next two years.We are talking about investments worth 100 million pounds and up to 2,000 jobs I want to make that investment in the UK But it seems that it will not be possible. The sterling value means we are fighting for compete in homes with cheap imports from Europe and the Far East. We do export business about  £ 40 million with France and Germany every year but we do not make any money.If we join the euro we will be on the same footing with our biggest trading partner "An editorial published in The Times replied:" Mr. Dyson, the manufacturing version of Sir Richard Branson, likes to complain.Yesterday he complained that England's failure to join the euro and the resulting strong pound would force him to move He blamed last week on land prices and planning delays in Wiltshire, but it did not matter he will go? For Portugal, Italy or to EU candidates like Poland? No, Mr. Dyson threatened to go to Far East. Like many entrepreneurs, he wants cheap and low interest rates, but also low inflation, low wages, flexible labor markets and low regulations. He will not find it in the eurozone. Norman Tebbit, former Foreign Minister for Trade and Industry, also questioned Dyson's motives and said: "The hat still confuses me why euro fans like Mr. Dyson have no intention of setting up his new plant in Europe if he can not have it in England. "
Dyson again threatened to divert production abroad in November 2000, saying: "It's suicide for Britain not to join the euro Why we should export with losses We are facing unhealthy competition." In February 2002, Dyson announced that production was eventually diverted to the Far East and acknowledged that "its driving force is cash - wages in the Far East are less than half expected in Britain, while 30 percent cheaper to make vacuum cleaners." Roger Lyons, secretary general of manufacturing union Amicus, said: "Dyson has betrayed 800 people whose jobs are shipped and hundreds of others from supplier companies He has betrayed British manufacturing and British consumers who have put him and his products where is today. In August 2003, the washing machine assembly was also diverted from Malmesbury to Malaysia.
Pro-Brexit
Dyson is one of Britain's most prominent business leaders to support Brexit publicly before the referendum in June 2016. Since the EU referendum, Dyson has stated that the UK must abandon the EU Single Market and that it will "liberate" the economy and allow the UK to conduct their own trade transactions worldwide. During 2016, 19% of Dyson Ltd exports were shipped to EU countries (at WTO rates), compared to 81% to non-EU countries. In 2017, Dyson suggested that Britain should leave the EU without a temporary agreement and that "uncertainty is an opportunity". Earlier, in 2014, Dyson said he would choose to leave the EU to avoid "being dominated and harassed by Germany". In November 2017, Dyson was critical of the British government's Brexit negotiations and declared "we should just walk away and they will come to us".
European Court
In November 2015, Dyson lost his case against the EU energy labeling law at the European General Court, but subsequent appeals in the European Court said that the previous ruling had "twisted the facts" and "erred in the law".
James Dyson Foundation
Dyson founded the Foundation in 2002 to support design and engineering education - now operating in the UK, US and Japan. The Foundation's goal is to inspire young people to learn techniques and become engineers by encouraging students to think differently and make mistakes. The foundation supports technical education at schools and universities, as well as medical and scientific research in partnership with charities. This accomplishes this by funding different resources such as the "Engineering Box", a box containing activities for schools to use as props. The Foundation lends the boxes to schools for four weeks for free, they are suitable for Main Stage 4 and above. The Engineering Box allows students to disassemble and check the Dyson DC22 Telescope vacuum cleaner. In addition, schools were allowed to keep the package of James Dyson Foundation teachers, and copies of Genius of Britain, a TV Channel 4 series featuring Dyson, and a technical design posters. Other resources are also available.
In May 2014, the Foundation announced a donation of £ 8 million to create a technology center at Cambridge University. A new four-story building will be home to 1,200 graduate engineers and support the world's leading research. Donations will also make it possible to design and create labs to be developed for undergraduate engineering students.
In March 2015, the James Dyson Foundation pledged £ 12 million to Imperial College London to allow the purchase of the iconic Post Office building (located at Exhibition Road) from the Science Museum. Imperial College will open the Dyson School of Design Engineering in this building, and teach a new four-year master course in design engineering, develop a new cohort of creative and theoretical engineers.
The Foundation also supports the work of young designers through James Dyson Awards. This is an international design award that "celebrates, encourages and inspires the next generation of design engineers". It is run in twenty countries and is open to new graduates in product design, industrial design, and engineering.
Awards and awards
In 1997, Dyson was awarded The Prince Philip Designers Prize. Dyson was appointed Commander of the Royal Order of the United Kingdom (CBE) in New Year 1998. In 2000, he received the Lord Lloyd of Kilgerran Award. He received his Honorary DEng degree from the University of Bath in 2000. In 2005, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering (FREng). He earned an honors degree in 2007. Since 2011 he became Provost of the Royal College of Art. Dyson was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2015. In the Year 2016 of the New Year's Honors, Dyson's appointment to Order of Merit (OM) was announced for "contribution and achievement in industrial design". 2017: Honorary Membership of IEEE. In March 2017 Dyson was selected as the most prominent company in the UK followed by Aston Martin.
Personal life
Dyson married Deirdre Dyson (nÃÆ' Â © e Hindmarsh) in 1968. The couple had three children. In 2003, Dyson paid Ã, Â £ 15 million for Dodington Park, a 300 acre Georgia land (1.2 km km 2) in South Gloucestershire near Chipping Sodbury. He and his wife also own Domaine des Rabelles, near Tourtour, France, and a townhouse in Chelsea, London. The ship Nahlin is Britain's largest super-yacht owned by LOA 91 meters (299 feet), and is ranked 36th in the 2013 survey of the 100 largest yachts in the world.
Dyson is a Provost of the Royal College of Art in London until July 1, 2017, after replacing Sir Terence Conran in August 2011, and is a Protector of Design & amp; Technology Association. He is chairman of the board of designs of the Design Museum, "the first in the world to showcase the design of the produced object", until suddenly resigned in September 2004, stating the museum has "become a show style" instead of "upholding the mission to encourage design serious of the manufactured object ".
References
External links
- James Dyson's Profile on Forbes.com
- Engineering The Difference Danny Danny Danny Danny in 2004
- James Dyson's Design Interview on Core77.com
- All patents and patent applications James Dyson
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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